Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) is a label-free, real-time detection technology for the biophysical characterization of the proteins and their interactions.
Thanks to funding form the ITACA.SB project (“Potentiating the ITAlian CApacity for Structural Biology Services in Instruct Eric”) project, funded by the European Union NextGenerationEU), in the Institute of Molecular Biology and Pathology (IBPM) in Rome, an Octet SF3 System from Sartorius has been acquired.
The Octet SF3 System from Sartorius is a fully automated SPR-based biosensing system providing high quality kinetics and affinity measurements, with high assay sensitivity for both small and large molecules. With the low baseline noise and drift, large injection volumes and the novel OneStep® and NeXtStep™ Gradient Injection Technologies, the Octet SF3 allows users to generate high-quality kinetics and affinity data in a fraction of the time compared to standard multi-cycle kinetics SPR experiments.
SPR is based on ligand and analyte binding to chemically coated sensor chips. SPR sensor chips are comprised of a thin glass slide coated with a semi-transparent gold film, protected by a rigid plastic outer cassette to shield the gold surface from direct handling. The gold surface of many Octet SPR sensor chips are coated with an additional layer of carboxymethylated dextran which allows covalent modification of the surface using a range of chemistries, including amine and thiol. This allows the user to immobilize and study a wide variety of molecules such as proteins, antibodies, nucleic acids and small molecules, to generate kinetic, affinity, concentration and binding specificity data in real-time.
Key advantages of the Octet SF3 System include:
- Determine accurate kinetics and affinity using the unique OneStep Gradient Injection which eliminates the need for multiple analyte concentrations, reduces surface regeneration injections and significantly reduces assay development time allowing an accurate measurement of molecule kinetics (ka and kd) and affinity (KD) using a sigmoidal gradient injection.
- High sensitivity sample measurement for both small and large molecule assays.
- High precision over a broad range of kinetic rate constants allows the measurement of even the highest affinity interactions with confidence.
- NeXtStepTM Gradient Injection Technology: high-throughput competitive injection directly from a 96 or 384 well plate to enable competition analysis of multiple samples. Competition assays are very useful in drug discovery, yielding the ability to find active site binders by competing fragment hits with a control molecule.